| The FBI has a growing database of iris scans, which has angered privacy campaigners |
The FBI has collected nearly 430,000 iris scans over the past three years, an investigation by technology website The Verge, has revealed.
The FBI said it was developing "best practices" for iris image capture. The project was launched i September 2013 and has seen the FBI collaborate with agencies in Texas, Missouri and California.
The iris data, taken from people who have been arrested, can be scanned in a fraction of a second. Privacy International said: "It is deeply concerning that hundreds of thousands of people's iris scans are being added to a biometric database without public debate, proper safeguards, or even awareness that such data has been taken and is being stored.
"If our biometric data is to be collected at all, such systems should not be introduced or continued before a public debate, strong legal frameworks, and strict safeguards are in place."