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Tuesday, 27 September 2016

Colombia peace deal: Historic agreement is signed

President Santos and Timochenko shaking hands after signing the deal
Colombia's President Santos, left, and the rebel leader known as Timochenko shook hands after signing the deal
The Colombian government and left wing Farc rebels have signed a historic agreement that formally brings an end to 52 years of civil war.

The rebel leader Timoleon Jimenez, known as Timochenko, apologised to "all the victims of the conflict" and was greeted by cheers and applause.
President signing peace agreement, 26 September 2016
The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, second from left, and the rebel leader Timochenko, right, watched as the president signed the historic deal
He said: "I would like to ask for forgiveness for all the pain that we have caused during this war."
Guests dressed in white at the ceremony in Cartagena, to symbolise peace.
The mother of police colonel Julian Ernesto Guevara, who died while being kidnapped by the Farc, arrives in Cartagena to witness the peace deal being signed
Relatives of people kidnapped and murdered by Farc rebels travelled to Cartagena for the ceremony
The last of the major Cold War conflicts killed 260,000 people and left six million internally displaced.

Who are the Farc?
President Santos: From hawk to dove
Timochenko, the guerrilla leader who talks peace
Inside the village where Farc rebels will lay down their arms


President Juan Manuel Santos said: "Colombia celebrates, the planet celebrates because there is one less war in the world. We will achieve any goal, overcome any hurdle and turn our nation into a country we've always dreamed of - a country in peace."

Timochenko said the Farc, which began as the armed wing of the Communist Party in 1964, is leaving armed conflict behind and moving in to peaceful politics.

"We are being reborn to launch a new era of reconciliation and of building peace," he said.
"Let us all be prepared to disarm our hearts." The president and Timochenko used a pen made from a bullet to sign the deal.