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Tuesday, 23 May 2017

South Korea's presidential scandal

Protesters wearing cut-outs of South Korean President Park Geun-hye (R) and Choi Soon-sil attend a protest denouncing Park over a recent influence-peddling scandal in central Seoul, South Korea, 27 October 2016.
The scandal is centred on the close relationship between Ms Park and Ms Choi
South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has become the country's first democratically elected leader to be forced from office.

That dubious honour was imposed on her when, on 10 March, judges unanimously upheld parliament's decision in December to impeach her over a corruption scandal.
Choi Soon-Sil
Ms Choi has returned from abroad to face questioning
That scandal, which has generated huge protests, centres on her relationship with an old friend, and has brought allegations of cult activities, influence-peddling and leaks of classified information.
Protesters wearing masks of Choi Soon-sil (left) and President Park Geun-hye (centre), alongside someone dressed as a donkey, at a protest denouncing President Park on 27 October 2016 in Seoul.
With no immediate family, President Park came to rely too much on her friend, critics claim

What is the relationship at the heart of the scandal?

In 1974, Park Geun-hye's mother was killed by a North Korean spy who had intended to kill Ms Park's father, then-military leader Park Chung-hee. Ms Park, then aged 22, became a stand-in first lady for her widowed father.
South Koreans protest against President Park Geun-Hye in Seoul on November 12, 2016.
Protesters have marched in vast numbers to demand Ms Park stands down
It was then she got to know Choi Tae-min, a pseudo-Christian leader who set up a cult called The Church of Eternal Life. He said he had been visited by the soul of Ms Park's late mother who asked him to guide her.
South Korea's President Park Geun-Hye (4 Nov 2016)
Ms Park said she had "put too much faith" in her friendship with Ms Choi
He became Ms Park's mentor, while also amassing considerable wealth and power. When President Park senior was assassinated by his head of intelligence in 1979, there was speculation it was because the spy chief was worried the president was being manipulated by the man dubbed "the Korean Rasputin".


By this point Ms Park was firm friends with Mr Choi's daughter, Choi Soon-sil. Their critics believe Ms Choi perpetuated her father's habits.

Why has the friendship become problematic?

On 20 November, Ms Choi was charged with various offences, including abuse of authority, coercion, attempted coercion and attempted fraud. She is now on trial.

Few claims have been off-limits in the media coverage, with some reports going as far as suggesting the president is a puppet who hosted shamanist rituals at the presidential compound. But many of the lurid claims are unsubstantiated.